Reconciliation is an essential part of keeping your business finances accurate and up-to-date. QuickBooks Online (QBO) makes it easier to ensure your bank and credit card accounts match your financial records. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step, from setting up your account for reconciliation to fixing discrepancies and handling multiple years of transactions.
What is Account Reconciliation in QuickBooks Online?
Account reconciliation is the process of comparing the transactions recorded in QuickBooks Online with those listed on your bank and credit card statements. Regular reconciliation ensures that:
- Your books are accurate.
- You detect suspicious activity early.
- You avoid bookkeeping mistakes.
QuickBooks Online can automate parts of this process, especially if your bank account is connected. It imports transactions and automatically sets the starting balance for your reconciliation.
Prerequisites Before You Reconcile
Before starting, gather the following:
- Your account statement for the period you want to reconcile.
- Confirmation that all transactions for that period are entered and categorized in QuickBooks.
If your bank or credit card account is connected, QuickBooks will download transactions and set the starting balance automatically.
Steps to Reconcile an Account in QuickBooks Online
1. Start the Reconciliation Process
- Go to All Apps → Accounting → Reconcile.
- Click Reconcile. For first-time reconciliation, select Get Started.
- Choose the account you want to reconcile from the Account ▼ dropdown.
- Review the Last Statement Ending Date—your current statement should start the day after this date.
- Enter the Ending Balance and Ending Date from your statement.
- Optional: Upload your statement for AI-powered reconciliation. This may take up to an hour to process.
- Click Start Reconciling.
2. Match and Clear Transactions
- Compare QuickBooks transactions with your bank statement.
- Check each matching transaction in the reconciliation window.
- Monitor the Cleared Balance as you check transactions.
- When the Difference is $0.00, your account is balanced.
- If necessary, adjust the ending balance or date via Edit Info.
- Click Finish Now → Done once reconciled.
QuickBooks automatically saves a reconciliation report, accessible via History by Account.
Reconciling Multiple Months or Years
If your accounts haven’t been reconciled for multiple months or years:
- Backup your company file before starting.
- Use the most recent statement for current-year reconciliations or the last month of the oldest fiscal year for prior-year reconciliations.
- Enter the Ending Balance and Statement Date from the chosen statement.
- Add total Service Charges and Interest Earned for the period.
- Open the Reconcile window and check transactions only dated on or before the statement date.
- Mark matching transactions. Repeat for all prior statements in the period.
- Ensure the Difference is $0.00, then select Reconcile Now.
- Repeat for subsequent years if necessary.
Consult your accountant if reconciling multiple fiscal years to ensure accurate adjustments.
Fixing Opening Balance Issues
For first-time reconciliation, incorrect opening balances are a common issue. The opening balance sets the starting point for your account in QuickBooks.
- Go to All Apps → Accounting → Chart of Accounts → View Register.
- Locate the opening balance entry (listed under Opening Balance Equity).
- Compare this balance with your bank or credit card statement.
- If the balance doesn’t match, edit the entry to align with the bank records.
- Verify that the opening balance is the only reconciled transaction (checkmark column should show R only for the opening balance).
Once corrected, your reconciliation starting balance will match your bank statement.
Resolving Ending Balance Issues
Sometimes, your QuickBooks ending balance doesn’t match your bank statement. Common causes include:
- Incorrect ending balance entry.
- Transactions not cleared by the bank.
- Missing or duplicate transactions.
Steps to Resolve:
- Review Opening and Beginning Balances: Ensure they match your bank statement.
- Check Ending Balance: Navigate to Reconcile → Edit Info, then verify the balance and date.
- Combine Transactions: If your bank combined multiple payments, mirror this in QuickBooks using the Undeposited Funds account.
- Eliminate Confirmed Transactions: Rule out transactions that are correct in both QuickBooks and your statement.
- Enter Missing Transactions: Add any transactions from your statement not yet in QuickBooks.
- Remove Transactions Not on Statement: Delete duplicates only after verifying with reports and your accountant.
- Review Slight Variances: Adjust minor discrepancies due to bank fees or rounding issues.
If the discrepancy persists, contact your bank to check for statement errors.
Tips for Efficient Reconciliation
- Reconcile accounts regularly—monthly is ideal.
- Keep accurate and up-to-date records of transactions.
- Utilize QuickBooks Live Experts for personalized guidance.
- Always backup your company file before reconciling multiple years.
- Document any adjustments made during reconciliation for accounting review.
Final Thoughts
Reconciliation in QuickBooks Online is vital for maintaining accurate financial records and avoiding discrepancies. By following this step-by-step guide, you can confidently reconcile your accounts, correct opening and ending balances, and handle multiple years of transactions. Regular reconciliation safeguards your business against errors, fraud, and financial mismanagement.